* Water (H₂O): This is the source of electrons and protons used in the light reactions.
* Light energy (photons): This is the energy source that drives the entire process.
Key points to remember:
* Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is NOT a reactant in the light reactions. It is a reactant in the Calvin Cycle, which is the second stage of photosynthesis.
* Oxygen (O₂) is a product of the light reactions, produced when water is split to provide electrons.
In summary: Light reactions use light energy and water to produce ATP, NADPH, and oxygen as byproducts. These products are then used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into sugar.