Here's why:
* Valence Electrons: Alkaline earth metals have two electrons in their outermost shell (valence shell).
* Stable Configuration: They gain a stable electron configuration by losing these two valence electrons. This leaves them with a full outer shell, mimicking the stable configuration of the noble gas preceding them in the periodic table.
* Ions: After losing electrons, alkaline earth metals become positively charged ions (cations) with a +2 charge.
Examples of alkaline earth metals:
* Beryllium (Be)
* Magnesium (Mg)
* Calcium (Ca)
* Strontium (Sr)
* Barium (Ba)
* Radium (Ra)