Here's how it works:
* Electrolysis: A process where an electric current is passed through a substance (in this case, water) to break it down into its constituent elements.
* Components: Water (H₂O) is composed of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms.
* Process: When electricity is passed through water, the water molecules are broken down into hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂).
The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
In summary:
* Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
* Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses electricity to break down water into its constituent elements.
* The result of electrolysis is the production of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
