Here's why:
* Carbon and oxygen have similar electronegativity: Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons. The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is not large enough to create a full transfer of electrons, which is necessary for ionic bonding.
* Carbon monoxide is a gas: Ionic compounds are typically solids at room temperature, while covalent compounds can be solids, liquids, or gases.
The chemical formula for carbon monoxide is CO.