Here's why:
* Electronic Configuration: Selenium's electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴.
* Valence Shell: The outermost shell (n=4) contains the valence electrons.
* Valence Electrons: The 4s² and 4p⁴ subshells contain a total of 6 electrons (2 + 4 = 6).