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  • Metal vs. Nonmetal: Understanding Luster and Other Properties
    You can't tell if a substance is a metal or nonmetal just by its shininess. Here's why:

    * Many metals are shiny: Gold, silver, copper, aluminum, and many others have a characteristic metallic luster.

    * Some nonmetals are also shiny: For example, iodine crystals have a shiny, almost metallic appearance. Graphite (a form of carbon) can also be shiny.

    To determine if a substance is a metal or a nonmetal, you need to consider other properties:

    * Conductivity: Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Nonmetals are generally poor conductors.

    * Malleability and Ductility: Metals can be hammered into thin sheets (malleable) and drawn into wires (ductile). Nonmetals are typically brittle.

    * Density: Metals tend to have higher densities than nonmetals.

    * Reactivity: Metals are generally more reactive than nonmetals.

    So, shininess alone is not a reliable indicator of whether a substance is a metal or a nonmetal.

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