1. Write the balanced chemical equation:
HClO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaClO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l)
2. Determine the moles of NaOH:
* Moles = Molarity * Volume (in liters)
* Moles of NaOH = (8.65 x 10⁻² M) * (60 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 5.19 x 10⁻³ mol
3. Use stoichiometry to find moles of HClO₄:
* From the balanced equation, 1 mole of HClO₄ reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.
* Therefore, moles of HClO₄ needed = 5.19 x 10⁻³ mol
4. Calculate the volume of HClO₄ solution:
* Volume = Moles / Molarity
* Volume of HClO₄ = (5.19 x 10⁻³ mol) / (0.150 M) = 0.0346 L
5. Convert to milliliters:
* Volume of HClO₄ = 0.0346 L * 1000 mL/L = 34.6 mL
Answer: You need 34.6 mL of 0.150 M HClO₄ solution to neutralize 60 mL of 8.65 x 10⁻² M NaOH solution.