1. Identify the Reactants and Products:
* Reactants:
* Solid calcium (Ca)
* Aqueous nitric acid (HNO₃)
* Products:
* Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂)
* Hydrogen gas (H₂)
2. Write the Unbalanced Equation:
Ca(s) + HNO₃(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
3. Balance the Equation:
* Calcium (Ca): One calcium atom on each side, already balanced.
* Hydrogen (H): One hydrogen atom on the left, two on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of HNO₃.
* Nitrogen (N): Two nitrogen atoms on the right, so add a coefficient of 2 in front of HNO₃.
* Oxygen (O): Six oxygen atoms on each side, balanced.
4. The Balanced Equation:
Ca(s) + 2 HNO₃(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + H₂(g)