Here's why:
* Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical composition. Examples include color, density, melting point, and boiling point.
* Chemical properties describe how a substance reacts with other substances. Examples include flammability, acidity, and reactivity.
Toxicity is determined by the interaction of a substance with a living organism, leading to harmful effects. This interaction involves complex biological processes and can vary depending on the organism, dosage, and exposure route.
Therefore, toxicity is not a property of the substance itself, but rather a measure of its potential to cause harm when interacting with a living organism.