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  • Electrolytes: Substances Conductive in Liquid Form
    The type of substance that can conduct electricity in the liquid but not solid phase is an electrolyte.

    Here's why:

    * Electrolytes are substances that contain ions (charged particles) that can move freely.

    * In the solid state, these ions are held in a fixed lattice structure, preventing them from carrying electrical current.

    * When melted or dissolved in a solvent, the ions become mobile, allowing them to carry electrical current.

    Examples of electrolytes:

    * Salts: Sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl)

    * Acids: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

    * Bases: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH)

    Note: There are some exceptions. For example, graphite, a solid form of carbon, can conduct electricity due to the delocalized electrons in its structure.

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