Here are the possible outcomes:
1. Primary Alcohol Oxidation:
* Mild conditions (dilute K₂Cr₂O₇, acidic medium): Ethanol is oxidized to ethanal (acetaldehyde).
CH₃CH₂OH + [O] → CH₃CHO + H₂O
* Strong conditions (concentrated K₂Cr₂O₇, acidic medium): Ethanol is oxidized further to ethanoic acid (acetic acid).
CH₃CHO + [O] → CH₃COOH
2. Secondary Alcohol Oxidation:
* If the reaction is carried out with a secondary alcohol, like propan-2-ol, the product will be a ketone (propanone/acetone) regardless of the concentration of the oxidizing agent.
It's important to remember that K₂Cr₂O₇ acts as an oxidizing agent in the presence of an acid, typically sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
Let me know if you have any more questions!