1. Start with the neutral copper atom:
* Copper (Cu) has an atomic number of 29, meaning it has 29 protons and 29 electrons.
* The electron configuration of neutral copper is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d¹⁰.
* Note the unusual filling order: The 4s orbital fills before the 3d orbital, but the 3d orbital gets filled first when we move to the transition metals.
2. Account for the +1 charge:
* A +1 charge means copper has lost one electron.
* Since the 4s orbital is the outermost and highest energy level, it's the electron that gets removed.
3. The final electron configuration of Cu⁺¹:
* 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰
Let me know if you have any other electron configuration questions!