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  • Identifying Cycloalkane Formulas: A Comprehensive Guide
    Here's how to determine the correct formula for a cycloalkane:

    * Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula CₙH₂ₙ.

    Let's analyze each option:

    * C₅H₁₂: This is the formula for pentane, an alkane (not a cycloalkane).

    * C₂H₄: This is the formula for ethene, an alkene.

    * C₄H₁₀: This is the formula for butane, an alkane.

    * C₅H₁₀: This fits the general formula CₙH₂ₙ (where n = 5). This is the formula for cyclopentane.

    Therefore, C₅H₁₀ is the possible formula for a cycloalkane.

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