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  • Ammonia Decomposition: Calculating Total Atoms in Nitrogen and Hydrogen
    Here's how to break down the problem:

    * Ammonia (NH₃): Each ammonia molecule has 1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms, for a total of 4 atoms.

    * Nitrogen (N₂): A nitrogen molecule has 2 nitrogen atoms.

    * Hydrogen (H₂): A hydrogen molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms.

    The Reaction:

    2 NH₃ → N₂ + 3 H₂

    Counting the Atoms:

    * Reactants: 2 ammonia molecules have 2 x 4 = 8 atoms.

    * Products:

    * 1 nitrogen molecule has 2 atoms.

    * 3 hydrogen molecules have 3 x 2 = 6 atoms.

    * Total product atoms: 2 + 6 = 8 atoms.

    Conclusion:

    There will be a total of 8 atoms present after the reaction, the same number as in the reactants. This demonstrates the law of conservation of mass, where the total number of atoms remains constant in a chemical reaction.

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