* Ammonia (NH₃): Each ammonia molecule has 1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms, for a total of 4 atoms.
* Nitrogen (N₂): A nitrogen molecule has 2 nitrogen atoms.
* Hydrogen (H₂): A hydrogen molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms.
The Reaction:
2 NH₃ → N₂ + 3 H₂
Counting the Atoms:
* Reactants: 2 ammonia molecules have 2 x 4 = 8 atoms.
* Products:
* 1 nitrogen molecule has 2 atoms.
* 3 hydrogen molecules have 3 x 2 = 6 atoms.
* Total product atoms: 2 + 6 = 8 atoms.
Conclusion:
There will be a total of 8 atoms present after the reaction, the same number as in the reactants. This demonstrates the law of conservation of mass, where the total number of atoms remains constant in a chemical reaction.