1. Alpha Decay: U-238 undergoes alpha decay, emitting an alpha particle (consisting of two protons and two neutrons) and transforming into Th-234.
2. Beta Decay: Th-234 is unstable and undergoes beta decay, emitting a beta particle (an electron) and transforming into Pa-234.
3. Beta Decay: Pa-234 is also unstable and undergoes beta decay, emitting a beta particle and transforming into U-234.
Therefore, the complete decay chain is:
U-238 → α-decay → Th-234 → β-decay → Pa-234 → β-decay → U-234