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  • U-238 to U-234 Decay Chain: Understanding the Nuclear Process
    The correct order of nuclear decay modes for the change from U-238 to U-234 is:

    1. Alpha Decay: U-238 undergoes alpha decay, emitting an alpha particle (consisting of two protons and two neutrons) and transforming into Th-234.

    2. Beta Decay: Th-234 is unstable and undergoes beta decay, emitting a beta particle (an electron) and transforming into Pa-234.

    3. Beta Decay: Pa-234 is also unstable and undergoes beta decay, emitting a beta particle and transforming into U-234.

    Therefore, the complete decay chain is:

    U-238 → α-decay → Th-234 → β-decay → Pa-234 → β-decay → U-234

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