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  • Methane Hybridization: Understanding sp3 Configuration & Tetrahedral Geometry
    The hybridization of methane (CH4) is sp3.

    Here's why:

    * Carbon's electron configuration: Carbon has 4 valence electrons (2s² 2p²).

    * Bonding: In methane, carbon forms four single covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.

    * Hybridization: To form these four bonds, carbon undergoes sp3 hybridization. This means one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals combine to form four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals.

    * Shape: The four sp3 hybrid orbitals are arranged in a tetrahedral geometry, which explains the shape of methane.

    Let me know if you'd like more details about the process of hybridization!

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