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  • Photosynthesis: Reactants & Products - CO2 & O2 Explained
    During photosynthesis, plants consume carbon dioxide (CO2) and produce oxygen (O2).

    Here's the breakdown:

    * Consumed: Carbon dioxide is taken in from the atmosphere through tiny pores on the leaves called stomata.

    * Produced: Oxygen is released as a byproduct of the process.

    The overall equation for photosynthesis is:

    6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

    Where:

    * CO2 = Carbon dioxide

    * H2O = Water

    * Light energy = Sunlight

    * C6H12O6 = Glucose (sugar)

    * O2 = Oxygen

    So, in essence, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (their food) and release oxygen as a waste product. This process is crucial for life on Earth, as it provides the oxygen we breathe and is the foundation of the food chain.

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