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  • Isotopes: Understanding Variations of Elements
    Different isotopes of the same element have different numbers of neutrons.

    Here's why:

    * Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (which defines the element) but different numbers of neutrons.

    * Protons determine an element's atomic number.

    * Neutrons contribute to the atom's mass number.

    Example:

    * Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both isotopes of carbon.

    * They both have 6 protons.

    * Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons (12 - 6 = 6).

    * Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons (14 - 6 = 8).

    Let me know if you'd like to know more about isotopes or any other chemistry concepts!

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