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  • Stoichiometry Problem: Calculating Moles of Sodium Oxide (Na₂O)
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    4 Na + O₂ → 2 Na₂O

    2. Calculate the moles of each reactant:

    * Sodium (Na):

    * Molar mass of Na = 22.99 g/mol

    * Moles of Na = (46 g) / (22.99 g/mol) = 2 moles

    * Oxygen (O₂):

    * Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

    * Moles of O₂ = (160 g) / (32 g/mol) = 5 moles

    3. Determine the limiting reactant:

    * The balanced equation shows a 4:1 mole ratio between sodium and oxygen.

    * We have 2 moles of Na and 5 moles of O₂. This means we have more than enough oxygen to react with all of the sodium.

    * Therefore, sodium is the limiting reactant.

    4. Calculate the moles of sodium oxide (Na₂O) produced:

    * The balanced equation shows a 4:2 (or 2:1) mole ratio between sodium and sodium oxide.

    * Since we have 2 moles of sodium, we will produce: (2 moles Na) * (1 mole Na₂O / 2 moles Na) = 1 mole of Na₂O

    Answer: 1 mole of sodium oxide (Na₂O) is obtained.

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