C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Here's how to balance it:
1. Count atoms on each side:
* Reactants: 3 C, 8 H, 2 O
* Products: 1 C, 2 H, 3 O
2. Balance Carbon:
* Put a 3 in front of CO2: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
3. Balance Hydrogen:
* Put a 4 in front of H2O: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
4. Balance Oxygen:
* There are now 10 oxygen atoms on the product side.
* Put a 5 in front of O2: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Now the equation is balanced with 3 carbon, 8 hydrogen, and 10 oxygen atoms on both sides.