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  • Sodium Atom Composition: Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
    Here's the breakdown of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a sodium atom:

    * Protons: 11

    * Neutrons: 12 (for the most common isotope, sodium-23)

    * Electrons: 11

    Explanation:

    * Atomic Number: Sodium's atomic number is 11. This means it has 11 protons in its nucleus.

    * Protons and Neutrons: The number of protons defines the element. The number of neutrons can vary, creating isotopes. The most common isotope of sodium is sodium-23, which has 12 neutrons (23 - 11 = 12).

    * Electrons: Atoms are electrically neutral. To balance out the 11 positive charges of the protons, there are also 11 negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus.

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