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  • Germanium Electron Configuration: A Detailed Explanation
    The electron configuration notation for germanium (Ge) is:

    1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p²

    Here's how it breaks down:

    * 1s²: The first energy level (n=1) has 2 electrons in the s orbital.

    * 2s²: The second energy level (n=2) has 2 electrons in the s orbital.

    * 2p⁶: The second energy level (n=2) has 6 electrons in the p orbital.

    * 3s²: The third energy level (n=3) has 2 electrons in the s orbital.

    * 3p⁶: The third energy level (n=3) has 6 electrons in the p orbital.

    * 4s²: The fourth energy level (n=4) has 2 electrons in the s orbital.

    * 3d¹⁰: The third energy level (n=3) has 10 electrons in the d orbital.

    * 4p²: The fourth energy level (n=4) has 2 electrons in the p orbital.

    This configuration reflects the order in which electrons fill orbitals, following the Aufbau principle and Hund's rule.

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