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  • Phosphine (PH3): Solid Form, Structure, and Properties
    PH₃ (phosphine) is a molecular solid.

    Here's why:

    * Structure: Phosphine consists of discrete PH₃ molecules held together by weak intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces). These forces arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution around the molecule.

    * Bonding: The P-H bonds within the molecule are covalent, meaning they involve sharing of electrons between the phosphorus and hydrogen atoms.

    * Properties: Molecular solids generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic or metallic solids. They are also typically soft and easily broken. Phosphine is a colorless gas at room temperature, further supporting its molecular nature.

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