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  • Copper and Sulfuric Acid Reaction: Producing Copper Sulfate
    The acid that reacts with copper to make sulfate is concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).

    Here's the breakdown:

    * Reaction: Copper (Cu) reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to produce copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and water (H₂O).

    * Equation:

    Cu + 2H₂SO₄ (conc.) → CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

    Important Notes:

    * Concentrated Sulfuric Acid: This reaction only occurs with concentrated sulfuric acid. Dilute sulfuric acid will not react with copper.

    * Oxidation: Copper is oxidized from its elemental state (0 oxidation state) to +2 oxidation state in copper(II) sulfate.

    * Reduction: Sulfuric acid is reduced from +6 oxidation state in H₂SO₄ to +4 oxidation state in SO₂.

    * Heat: The reaction is exothermic and generates heat.

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