Here's how to determine the oxidation number of each atom in HNO2:
* Oxygen (O): Oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2. In HNO2, there are two oxygen atoms, so their total contribution is -4.
* Hydrogen (H): Hydrogen usually has an oxidation number of +1.
* Nitrogen (N): This is the unknown.
Let 'x' represent the oxidation number of nitrogen.
Now, we can set up the equation:
(+1) + (x) + (-4) = 0
Solving for x:
x - 3 = 0
x = +3
Therefore, the oxidation number of nitrogen (N) in HNO2 is +3.