1. Write the reactants and products:
* Chromium(II) nitrate: Cr(NO₃)₂
* Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
* Products: Chromium(II) hydroxide (Cr(OH)₂) and sodium nitrate (NaNO₃)
2. Write the unbalanced equation:
Cr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) → Cr(OH)₂ (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
3. Balance the equation:
* Chromium (Cr): Already balanced (1 on each side)
* Nitrate (NO₃): 2 on the left, 1 on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of NaNO₃.
* Sodium (Na): 1 on the left, 2 on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of NaOH.
* Hydroxide (OH): 2 on the right, 2 on the left.
4. The balanced equation:
Cr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → Cr(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)