* Oxygen's Oxidation Number: Oxygen almost always has an oxidation number of -2 in compounds.
* Chromium's Oxidation Number: We know the overall charge of the compound is 0 (it's neutral). Let 'x' represent the oxidation number of chromium. We can set up an equation:
2(x) + 3(-2) = 0
2x - 6 = 0
2x = 6
x = +3
Therefore, the oxidation number of chromium in chromium(III) oxide is +3, and the oxidation number of oxygen is -2.