The reaction between hydrogen sulfate (sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄) and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) is a classic acid-base reaction, producing a salt and water.

Here's the balanced chemical equation:

3H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2Al(OH)₃ (s) → Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + 6H₂O (l)

Here's a breakdown:

* Reactants:

* H₂SO₄ (aq): Sulfuric acid, dissolved in water (aqueous)

* Al(OH)₃ (s): Aluminum hydroxide, in solid form

* Products:

* Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq): Aluminum sulfate, dissolved in water (aqueous)

* H₂O (l): Water, in liquid form

Explanation:

1. Acid-Base Neutralization: Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) is a base. When they react, they neutralize each other.

2. Salt Formation: The hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base to form water (H₂O). The remaining ions (aluminum and sulfate) combine to form the salt, aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃).

Let me know if you have any other chemistry questions!