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  • Calculating Alkanes: Determining Formulas with Specific Hydrogen Counts
    Here's how to determine the formula for an alkane with 100 hydrogens:

    Understanding Alkanes

    * General Formula: Alkanes follow the general formula CnH2n+2, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms.

    * Structure: Alkanes are hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms.

    Solving for the Formula

    1. Hydrogen Count: We know the alkane has 100 hydrogens (H100).

    2. Set up the Equation: Substitute the hydrogen count into the general formula:

    CnH2n+2 = CnH100

    3. Solve for 'n':

    2n + 2 = 100

    2n = 98

    n = 49

    4. Complete Formula: The alkane with 100 hydrogens has 49 carbon atoms. Therefore, the formula is C49H100.

    Note: This alkane would be a very large and complex molecule!

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