Understanding Alkanes
* General Formula: Alkanes follow the general formula CnH2n+2, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms.
* Structure: Alkanes are hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms.
Solving for the Formula
1. Hydrogen Count: We know the alkane has 100 hydrogens (H100).
2. Set up the Equation: Substitute the hydrogen count into the general formula:
CnH2n+2 = CnH100
3. Solve for 'n':
2n + 2 = 100
2n = 98
n = 49
4. Complete Formula: The alkane with 100 hydrogens has 49 carbon atoms. Therefore, the formula is C49H100.
Note: This alkane would be a very large and complex molecule!