The general formula for alkanes is: CnH2n+2
Here's what it means:
* Cn: This represents 'n' number of carbon atoms.
* H2n+2: This represents the number of hydrogen atoms. You calculate it by taking twice the number of carbon atoms (2n) and adding 2.
Example:
Let's say you have a 5-carbon alkane (pentane):
* n = 5
* 2n + 2 = (2 * 5) + 2 = 12
So, pentane (C5H12) has 12 hydrogen atoms.