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  • Alkanes: Calculating Hydrogen Atoms - Formula & Examples
    You're asking about the general formula for alkanes, which tells you how many hydrogens are in an alkane with a given number of carbons.

    The general formula for alkanes is: CnH2n+2

    Here's what it means:

    * Cn: This represents 'n' number of carbon atoms.

    * H2n+2: This represents the number of hydrogen atoms. You calculate it by taking twice the number of carbon atoms (2n) and adding 2.

    Example:

    Let's say you have a 5-carbon alkane (pentane):

    * n = 5

    * 2n + 2 = (2 * 5) + 2 = 12

    So, pentane (C5H12) has 12 hydrogen atoms.

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