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  • Iron(III) Sulfide (Fe₂S₃): IUPAC Naming & Derivation
    The IUPAC name for Fe₂S₃ is Iron(III) sulfide. Here's how it's derived:

    * Iron - The symbol Fe represents iron.

    * (III) - The Roman numeral III indicates the oxidation state of iron in the compound is +3. This is because sulfur has an oxidation state of -2, and to balance the charges, iron must have a +3 oxidation state (2 * +3 = 6 and 3 * -2 = -6, which add up to zero).

    * Sulfide - The anion S³⁻ is called sulfide.

    Therefore, the IUPAC name for Fe₂S₃ is Iron(III) sulfide.

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