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  • Potassium Flame Test: Identifying Potassium with a Lilac Flame
    The substance that burns in oxygen with a lilac flame is potassium.

    Here's why:

    * Potassium is an alkali metal, known for its reactivity.

    * When potassium reacts with oxygen, it undergoes a vigorous combustion reaction, producing a bright lilac flame. This flame color is characteristic of potassium and can be used to identify it in a flame test.

    It's important to note that handling potassium is dangerous due to its reactivity with water and air. It should only be handled by trained professionals in a controlled laboratory setting.

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