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  • Calculating Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3) for Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2) Synthesis
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Balanced Chemical Equation:

    First, we need the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum and zinc chloride:

    2 Al + 3 ZnCl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Zn

    2. Mole Ratio:

    From the balanced equation, we see that 2 moles of AlCl₃ are produced for every 3 moles of ZnCl₂.

    3. Calculate Moles of AlCl₃:

    Use the mole ratio to find the moles of AlCl₃ needed:

    (0.88 mol ZnCl₂) × (2 mol AlCl₃ / 3 mol ZnCl₂) = 0.587 mol AlCl₃

    4. Convert Moles to Grams:

    Use the molar mass of AlCl₃ (133.34 g/mol) to convert moles to grams:

    (0.587 mol AlCl₃) × (133.34 g/mol) = 78.2 g AlCl₃

    Therefore, it takes approximately 78.2 grams of aluminum chloride to make 0.88 mol of ZnCl₂.

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