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  • Oxidation Number of H₂SO₄: A Detailed Explanation
    It's not accurate to talk about the oxidation number of the entire compound H₂SO₄. Oxidation numbers are assigned to individual elements *within* a compound. Here's how to determine the oxidation numbers of each element in H₂SO₄:

    * Hydrogen (H): Hydrogen typically has an oxidation number of +1, except when bonded to metals (like in hydrides). Here, it's bonded to a nonmetal, so it's +1.

    * Sulfur (S): We need to figure this out.

    * Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation number of -2, unless in peroxides (where it's -1).

    To find the oxidation number of sulfur, we can use the following:

    1. The sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is zero.

    2. We know the oxidation numbers of hydrogen and oxygen.

    So, let's set up the equation:

    2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

    Where "x" represents the oxidation number of sulfur.

    Simplifying the equation:

    2 + x - 8 = 0

    x = +6

    Therefore, the oxidation numbers are:

    * H: +1

    * S: +6

    * O: -2

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