* Hydrogen (H): Hydrogen typically has an oxidation number of +1, except when bonded to metals (like in hydrides). Here, it's bonded to a nonmetal, so it's +1.
* Sulfur (S): We need to figure this out.
* Oxygen (O): Oxygen typically has an oxidation number of -2, unless in peroxides (where it's -1).
To find the oxidation number of sulfur, we can use the following:
1. The sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is zero.
2. We know the oxidation numbers of hydrogen and oxygen.
So, let's set up the equation:
2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0
Where "x" represents the oxidation number of sulfur.
Simplifying the equation:
2 + x - 8 = 0
x = +6
Therefore, the oxidation numbers are:
* H: +1
* S: +6
* O: -2