1. Calculate the molality of the solution:
* Molality (m) = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
* Molality = 4 mol NaCl / 1 kg H₂O = 4 mol/kg
2. Calculate the boiling point elevation (ΔTb):
* ΔTb = Kb * i * m
* ΔTb = 0.51 °C/(mol/kg) * 2 * 4 mol/kg = 4.08 °C
3. Calculate the new boiling point:
* The normal boiling point of water is 100 °C.
* New boiling point = 100 °C + 4.08 °C = 104.08 °C
Therefore, the boiling point of water would increase by 4.08 °C to 104.08 °C when 4 mol of NaCl are added to 1 kg of water.