* Alkanes have only single bonds between carbon atoms (like methane, CH4).
* Alkenes have at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
* Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom.
The name "1-nonene" tells us:
* Non refers to a chain of nine carbon atoms.
* Ene indicates the presence of a double bond.
* 1- tells us the double bond is located between the first and second carbon atoms in the chain.