Here's the balanced chemical equation:
NH₄I (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) → AgI (s) + NH₄NO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
* NH₄I (aq): Ammonium iodide, dissolved in water (aqueous solution).
* AgNO₃ (aq): Silver nitrate, dissolved in water.
* AgI (s): Silver iodide, a yellow precipitate that forms as a solid.
* NH₄NO₃ (aq): Ammonium nitrate, which remains dissolved in water.
Key points:
* Double Displacement: The reaction involves the exchange of ions between the reactants.
* Precipitate: Silver iodide (AgI) is insoluble in water, hence it forms a solid precipitate.
* Solubility Rules: Understanding solubility rules helps predict the formation of precipitates in reactions.
Let me know if you'd like more details about precipitation reactions or solubility rules!