1. Chemical Formula:
* Ammonium sulfide has the chemical formula (NH₄)₂S.
2. Hydrogen Atoms per Molecule:
* Each ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) has 4 hydrogen atoms.
* There are two ammonium ions per molecule of ammonium sulfide.
* Therefore, there are 4 * 2 = 8 hydrogen atoms per molecule of ammonium sulfide.
3. Avogadro's Number:
* One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles (6.022 x 10²³).
4. Calculation:
* Step 1: Calculate the number of ammonium sulfide molecules: 3.40 mol * (6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol) = 2.05 x 10²⁴ molecules
* Step 2: Multiply the number of molecules by the number of hydrogen atoms per molecule: 2.05 x 10²⁴ molecules * 8 hydrogen atoms/molecule = 1.64 x 10²⁵ hydrogen atoms
Answer: There are approximately 1.64 x 10²⁵ hydrogen atoms in 3.40 mol of ammonium sulfide.