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  • Silver Bromide Precipitation Reaction: KBr + AgNO3
    When potassium bromide (KBr) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) are mixed, the precipitate formed is silver bromide (AgBr).

    Here's the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

    KBr(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgBr(s) + KNO₃(aq)

    Explanation:

    * Double Displacement Reaction: This reaction is a classic example of a double displacement reaction where the positive and negative ions of the reactants switch partners.

    * Solubility Rules: Silver bromide (AgBr) is insoluble in water, meaning it does not dissolve significantly. Therefore, it forms a solid precipitate that settles out of the solution.

    * Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃): The other product, potassium nitrate, is soluble in water and remains dissolved in the solution.

    Identifying the Precipitate:

    The precipitate is the solid that forms as a result of the reaction. You can usually recognize a precipitate because it appears as a cloudy or milky substance that settles at the bottom of the container.

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