1. Balanced Chemical Equation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
H₂(g) + Br₂(g) → 2HBr(g)
2. Mole Ratio:
The equation shows that 1 mole of Br₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of HBr.
3. Moles of HBr Produced:
Since we have 1.25 moles of Br₂, and the mole ratio is 1:2, we'll produce twice as many moles of HBr:
1.25 moles Br₂ * (2 moles HBr / 1 mole Br₂) = 2.50 moles HBr
4. Molar Mass of HBr:
The molar mass of HBr is:
* 1.01 g/mol (H) + 79.90 g/mol (Br) = 80.91 g/mol
5. Mass of HBr:
To find the mass of HBr, multiply the moles of HBr by its molar mass:
2.50 moles HBr * 80.91 g/mol = 202.28 g HBr
Therefore, the mass of HBr gas produced is 202.28 grams.