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  • Methane (CH4) Lone Pairs: Understanding Bonding and Valence Electrons
    Methane (CH4) has zero lone pairs.

    Here's why:

    * Carbon's Valence: Carbon has 4 valence electrons, meaning it can form 4 bonds.

    * Hydrogen's Valence: Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, meaning it can form 1 bond.

    * Bonding in Methane: Each of the four hydrogen atoms forms a single covalent bond with the carbon atom. This uses up all of carbon's valence electrons, leaving no electrons to form lone pairs.

    Therefore, methane has no lone pairs.

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