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  • Candle Burning: Combination & Decomposition Reactions Explained
    Burning a candle is a combination reaction followed by a decomposition reaction. Here's why:

    * Combination: The wax (hydrocarbon) in the candle combines with oxygen from the air. This is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat and light.

    * Decomposition: The heat from the combination reaction causes the wax and oxygen to break down into simpler products, primarily carbon dioxide and water vapor.

    Let's break it down further:

    1. Combustion: The candle wax (a hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen (O2) from the air. This is a combination reaction, as two substances combine to form a new substance.

    * Equation: Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Heat and Light

    2. Decomposition: The heat generated from the combustion reaction breaks down the wax and oxygen molecules into simpler molecules. This is a decomposition reaction, as a single substance breaks down into two or more substances.

    Therefore, burning a candle involves both combination and decomposition reactions.

    It's important to note that the reaction is a complex process with several intermediate steps, and the overall equation represents the simplified net reaction.

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