Here's why:
* Solid: Water exists as ice below 0°C (32°F).
* Liquid: Water exists as a liquid between 0°C and 100°C (32°F and 212°F).
* Gas: Water exists as water vapor (steam) above 100°C (212°F).
This unique property is due to the strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules, which give water a relatively high melting point and boiling point.