Here's a breakdown:
* White light: A combination of all the colors in the visible spectrum, as perceived by the human eye.
* Visible spectrum: The range of colors we can see, from red (longest wavelength) to violet (shortest wavelength).
* Prism: A triangular piece of glass or other transparent material that bends light, separating the different wavelengths.
Think of it like a water droplet acting like a tiny prism, separating sunlight into a rainbow after a rainstorm. The same principle applies to rainbows created by prisms or even a CD.