1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
3BaBr₂(aq) + 2K₃PO₄(aq) → Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6KBr(aq)
2. Write the complete ionic equation:
This involves breaking down all soluble ionic compounds into their respective ions:
3Ba²⁺(aq) + 6Br⁻(aq) + 6K⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6K⁺(aq) + 6Br⁻(aq)
3. Identify the spectator ions:
Spectator ions are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, K⁺ and Br⁻ are spectator ions.
4. Write the net ionic equation:
The net ionic equation shows only the species that directly participate in the reaction:
3Ba²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)
This equation represents the formation of the solid barium phosphate precipitate.