* Observation: The scientist observes that sprinkling salt on ice makes it melt.

* Question: Why does salt make ice melt?

* Hypothesis: The scientist will form a hypothesis to explain this observation. For example, they might hypothesize that salt lowers the freezing point of water.

* Experiment: The scientist will design and conduct experiments to test their hypothesis. This could involve measuring the temperature of ice with and without salt, or observing the melting rate under different salt concentrations.

* Analysis: The scientist will analyze the data from their experiments to see if it supports or refutes their hypothesis.

* Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the scientist will draw a conclusion about why salt makes ice melt.

The scientific method is an iterative process of observation, questioning, hypothesizing, testing, analyzing, and concluding. It's how we gain knowledge and understanding of the world around us.