CH4 + 4F2 → 4HF + CHF3
Here's how to balance the equation:
1. Count the atoms on each side:
* Reactants: 1 C, 4 H, 8 F
* Products: 1 C, 1 H, 7 F
2. Balance the carbon atoms: Both sides have 1 carbon atom, so this is already balanced.
3. Balance the hydrogen atoms: The reactants have 4 hydrogen atoms, and the products only have 1. To balance, add a coefficient of 4 in front of HF:
* CH4 + 4F2 → 4HF + CHF3
4. Balance the fluorine atoms: The reactants have 8 fluorine atoms, and the products now have 7. Add a coefficient of 4 in front of F2:
* CH4 + 4F2 → 4HF + CHF3
Now the equation is balanced, as both sides have 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 8 fluorine atoms.