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  • Charles's Law: Ideal Gas Volume & Temperature at Constant Pressure
    At constant pressure, the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas varies directly with temperature. This is described by Charles's Law:

    V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

    Where:

    * V₁ is the initial volume

    * T₁ is the initial temperature (in Kelvin)

    * V₂ is the final volume

    * T₂ is the final temperature (in Kelvin)

    Explanation:

    * As the temperature of an ideal gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases.

    * This increased kinetic energy causes the molecules to move faster and collide with the walls of the container more frequently and with greater force.

    * To maintain constant pressure, the volume of the container must increase to accommodate the greater force of the collisions.

    Therefore, at constant pressure, if you increase the temperature of 1 mole of an ideal gas, its volume will increase proportionally.

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