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  • Understanding Ions: Charged Particles Formed by Electron Transfer
    A charged particle formed when an atom transfers electrons is called an ion.

    Here's why:

    * Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, giving them a net electrical charge.

    * Cations are positively charged ions formed when an atom loses electrons.

    * Anions are negatively charged ions formed when an atom gains electrons.

    The transfer of electrons is a fundamental process in chemistry, and it's responsible for many important chemical reactions, including the formation of ionic bonds.

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