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  • Understanding Solute Particles in Solutions: Ionic Compounds Explained
    When an ionic compound dissolves in a solvent, the solute particles present are ions.

    Here's why:

    * Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces (ionic bonds).

    * When an ionic compound dissolves, these bonds break, and the individual ions become surrounded by solvent molecules. This process is called dissociation.

    Example:

    * Sodium chloride (NaCl), a common ionic compound, dissolves in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-).

    In summary: The solute particles in a solution of an ionic compound are the ions that make up the compound.

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